dẫn chứng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To cite: To mention or refer to a specific fact, example, or piece of writing, especially as evidence to support an argument or idea.
- To adduce: To bring forward or present evidence, reasons, or arguments for consideration.
- To quote: To repeat the exact words from a text or speech as an example or proof.
Noun:
- Citation / Evidence: The specific example, fact, or piece of data that is mentioned or presented to prove or illustrate a point.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Để chứng minh luận điểm của mình, anh ấy đã dẫn chứng một nghiên cứu khoa học gần đây. (To prove his point, he cited a recent scientific study.)
- Luật sư dẫn chứng nhiều tình tiết mới trong phiên tòa. (The lawyer adduced many new details in the court session.)
- Noun:
- Bài báo này thiếu các dẫn chứng thuyết phục. (This article lacks convincing evidence.)
- Dẫn chứng bạn đưa ra rất cụ thể và sinh động. (The citation you provided is very specific and vivid.)
Advanced Usage
- Used in formal, academic, or legal contexts to describe the act of providing authoritative support for statements.
- Often paired with words for sources: (to cite from a book), (to adduce according to documents).
Variants and Related Words
- Chứng minh (v): To prove, to demonstrate. Focuses on the act of proving itself, while focuses on providing the supporting material.
- Ví dụ (n): Example. A general term for an example, not necessarily used as formal evidence.
- Trích dẫn (v/n): To quote / a quotation. Often used interchangeably with in the context of quoting text.
Synonyms
- Cite: To reference as an authority or example.
- Adduce: To offer as evidence or justification.
- Quote: To repeat someone's words verbatim.
- Reference (v): To mention or direct attention to.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Đưa ra dẫn chứng: To provide evidence.
- Người viết cần đưa ra dẫn chứng rõ ràng. (The writer needs to provide clear evidence.)
- Dựa trên dẫn chứng: Based on evidence.
- Kết luận được đưa ra dựa trên dẫn chứng vững chắc. (The conclusion is drawn based on solid evidence.)
verb
- to cite; to adduce; to quete